How to Prevent and Manage Heatstroke in Dogs

Dogs are especially vulnerable to heatstroke when the temperatures soar. Heatstroke is a potentially fatal condition that can escalate quickly if not addressed, and understanding the warning signs, immediate steps for care, and prevention methods is critical to keeping your dog safe.

Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs

Heatstroke occurs when a dog's body temperature rises dangerously high, often from overexposure to heat or strenuous activity in hot weather. Early warning signs include:

●     Excessive panting or drooling

●     Bright red or pale gums

●     Weakness or lethargy

●     Vomiting or diarrhea

●     Rapid heart rate

●     Staggering or collapse

In extreme cases, heatstroke can progress to a heat seizure in dogs, where neurological symptoms like tremors, convulsions, or unconsciousness occur. If you see any of these signs, it’s an emergency and immediate action is essential.

What to Do If You Suspect Heatstroke

If you think your dog is suffering from heatstroke:

1. Move them to a cool, shaded area right away.

2. Offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water to drink.

3. Apply cool, wet towels to their neck, armpits, and groin area. You can also gently wet their body with water.

4. Avoid ice baths, which can cause shock.

5. Contact your veterinarian immediately, even if your dog seems to be improving.

Our team at Coyote Ridge Veterinary Clinic will help stabilize your pet, monitor for organ damage, and provide necessary treatment for severe cases.

Preventing Heatstroke: Know the Risks

Some dogs face higher risks. Brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs struggle more because their shortened airways make it harder to cool down through panting. Senior dogs, overweight pets, and those with dark or thick coats also have difficulty regulating their body temperature in extreme heat.

To protect your dog, plan outdoor activities for cooler parts of the day and avoid the peak heat hours from mid-day through early evening. Make sure your pet always has access to fresh water and a shaded area to retreat to when needed. Before heading out for walks, test the pavement with your hand: if it's too hot for you to hold for five seconds, it's too hot for your dog's paws and will also reflect additional heat upward.

Most importantly, never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a few minutes and even with windows cracked. Cars become deadly ovens quickly, and what seems like a brief errand can turn tragic.

Long-Term Impact and Recovery

After an episode of heatstroke, dogs may need ongoing veterinary care to monitor for complications like kidney failure, clotting disorders, or lasting neurological damage. A seizure can signal that the heatstroke has already caused serious internal harm, making professional follow-up care critical.

Stay Vigilant During the Summer

Hot weather doesn’t have to be dangerous for your dog. With vigilance, quick action, and preventive care, you can enjoy the season together safely. If you have questions about protecting your pet from heatstroke, or if you’re concerned about symptoms you’ve seen, contact Coyote Ridge Veterinary Clinic immediately. We’re here to help keep your dog happy and healthy all summer long.